In cities diet studies have found coyotes will scavenge in garbage, eat pet food, or even capture and eat free-roaming cats. In some times of the year fruits, insects, birds, deer fawns, or plant matter can comprise large portions of a coyote’s diet. Hundreds of different plants and animals have been documented in coyote diets. However, coyotes have a quite omnivorous diet that varies throughout the year with the seasonal availability of different food items. Understanding coyotesĭiet: Coyotes primarily feed on small mammals, including mice, voles, and rabbits, which can collectively comprise up to 90% of their diets in many cases. The resources on this page seek to help people minimize the risk of creating conditions favorable for those conflicts or abating those conflicts when they arise. In rare instances, coyotes can cause conflicts with people. The vast majority of coyotes carry out their lives without any conflict with people, our pets, or our livestock and bring great joy to observers across the state enthusiastic to catch the sight, or often the sounds of these fascinating animals. Coyotes are a habitat generalist species, although they prefer natural areas of forests and grasslands, they also inhabit today’s altered landscape of highly intensive agriculture and urban areas as well. Although still highly persecuted, today we find coyotes thriving in all 99 of Iowa’s counties carrying out a fascinating life history everywhere from large forests to the streets of our busiest cities. The coyote is a remarkably adaptable species that has survived persecution that drove away the wolf, mountain lion, black bear and other predators once found in Iowa. The Latin name for coyote, Canis latrans, means "barking dog".Coyotes and people have coexisted on the land we today call Iowa for thousands of years.
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